Youngest Dutch PM Rob Jetten Sworn In While Facing Climate, Migration And Life Issues (Worthy News In-Depth)

by Stefan J. Bos, Worthy News Europe Bureau Chief

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS (Worthy News) – Progressive politician Rob Jetten became the youngest and first openly gay prime minister in Dutch history on Monday when his minority government was formally sworn in by King Willem-Alexander at the Royal Palace Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, the seat of government of the Netherlands.

The 38-year-old leader immediately faces scrutiny over his party’s controversial positions ranging from abortion and euthanasia to asylum policy, taxation, and climate change.

Jetten propelled his pro-European Union Democrats 66 (D66) party to a narrow election victory in October, defeating the anti-Islam Party for Freedom (PVV) led by Geert Wilders in a closely contested snap parliamentary race.

D66 supports expanding the Netherlands’ euthanasia framework, including proposals to allow elderly people who consider their lives “completed” to request assisted dying under strict conditions — a politically sensitive initiative.

On abortion, the party backs broad access under existing Dutch law and has advocated constitutional safeguards to prevent future restrictions.

117 DAYS OF NEGOTIATIONS

After 117 days of negotiations, Jetten formed a three-party minority coalition with the center-right People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

The coalition controls only 66 of the 150 seats in the lower house, meaning it must secure opposition backing for nearly every major reform.

That presents an immediate challenge. Critics argue that Jetten’s multi-billion-euro climate agenda could face fierce resistance.

As climate minister, he introduced a 28 billion euro ($30 billion) climate package aimed at reducing global warming by about 0.000036 degrees Celsius — roughly 0.000065 degrees Fahrenheit — a projection opponents cite as evidence of limited global impact relative to the cost.

He has also faced criticism in Parliament over his personal travel habits, including flights to visit his boyfriend’s family in Argentina, while urging Dutch citizens to reduce air travel and cycle more to lower emissions.

CLIMATE POLICY AND FARMER BACKLASH

The climate program has sparked concern among farmers and fisheries over nitrogen and CO₂ reduction targets that could shrink livestock numbers in one of the world’s largest agricultural exporters.

Leon de Winter, a columnist for De Telegraaf (The Telegraph) — the Netherlands’ largest daily newspaper known for its conservative-leaning editorial voice — wrote that those questioning “relentless programs on climate, nitrogen, agriculture, asylum, migration, and fisheries” struggle to “find the ear of a cabinet minister.”

Jetten has pledged to build 100,000 homes annually and establish 10 new towns to tackle the housing crisis.

The PVV and several other parties argue that such construction plans will do little to solve housing shortages unless large-scale migration — particularly from predominantly Muslim countries, which critics say has significantly changed Dutch cities — is substantially reduced.

Jetten has proposed tightening asylum procedures by allowing applications to be filed outside the European Union, while increasing investment in integration programs.

CONTROVERSIAL TAX MEASURES

The new cabinet also plans major tax reforms. From 2028, a 36 percent levy on actual investment returns — including unrealized gains — is expected to replace the current deemed-return system in Box 3.

The proposal includes a tax-free threshold of 1,800 euros ($1,950). Critics warn the measure could create liquidity strain and trigger capital flight, while supporters say it is necessary to comply with court rulings and ensure fairness.

The coalition agreement also includes 19 billion euros (approximately 20.5 billion U.S. dollars) in additional defense spending.

Jetten has pledged to “bring the Netherlands back to the heart of Europe,” signaling closer European Union cooperation after political turbulence in recent years.

He also underscored the importance of strong ties with the United States, a key Dutch trading partner.

GOVERNMENT FACES PRESSURE

The largest opposition bloc, the newly merged leftist GroenLinks–PvdA alliance, has already expressed reservations about potential cuts to healthcare and welfare spending.

As a minority government, Jetten’s administration must negotiate legislation vote by vote in both parliamentary chambers.

King Willem-Alexander wished the new cabinet “good luck in uncertain times.”

Ahead of his swearing-in, Jetten wrote: “Proud to be doing this together… not dwelling on what’s wrong, but building on what can be improved. That requires courage and collaboration.”

His rise to power followed the tenure of Dick Schoof, the former intelligence chief who led a short-lived administration amid political turbulence.

FARMERS PARTY IN CRISIS

It also left the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), a pro-Israel agrarian, right-wing populist party, in the opposition.

The party immediately faced a leadership crisis: instead of former Deputy Prime Minister Mona Keijzer, co-founder Henk Vermeer became party leader after an internal struggle.

Keijzer, who has been affiliated with Christian Democratic politics for most of her career, announced Monday that she would leave the BBB but continue in parliament as an independent lawmaker.

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